Flies are small, fast-moving insects belonging to the order Diptera, characterized by their single pair of wings and diverse habitats. They are among the most common pests worldwide, often associated with unhygienic conditions due to their feeding and breeding habits.
Size vary depending on the species, typically 0.08 to 1 inch (2 to 25 mm) in length. Common houseflies (Musca domestica) are around 1/4 inch (6–7 mm) long. Color most flies are gray, black, or brown, with some species showing metallic hues of green, blue, or bronze (e.g., blowflies).
Health Risks: Flies can transmit diseases like dysentery, typhoid fever, cholera, and parasitic infections by contaminating surfaces and food. Economic Damage: Flies are problematic in agriculture, food processing, and hospitality industries due to contamination and health regulations.
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